MODEL PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN
(STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN SRAGEN)
Keywords:
institurion, poverti, Micro and Small Enterprises
Abstract
Micro and small businesses have an important role in alleviating community poverty at the village level. This study aims to identify the potential and problems of micro and small enterprises, formulate strategies for developing micro and small enterprises, and develop models for strengthening business institutions for poverty alleviation at the village level. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The research was conducted in Sragen Regency, Central Java Province. Sragen Regency has 51 poor villages, 208 kelurahan/village. This study uses primary data obtained from structured interviews and FGDs. Structural interviews were conducted with micro and small business actors in poor villages to obtain in-depth results. FGDs were conducted with Village Leaders, Community Leaders, District Leaders, and regional organozation regarding the development of micro and small businesses in Sragen Regency. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of the analysis show that poor villages in Sragen Regency have various potentials that can be developed as natural tourism villages and pre-employment villages. The strategy for developing micro and small businesses in poor villages can be carried out through increasing the promotion of tourism destinations as well as developing a creative economy and developing tourist area amenitie; increasing the production and marketing of micro and small enterprises; and increased production and productivity of the agricultural and fishery and animal husbandry sectors. The model for developing micro and small businesses in poor villages should be carried out through strong institutional strengthening involving all relevant stakeholders, namely universities, local governments, business actors, associations/societies, and community leaders.
References
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Agyapong, D. (2010). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ Activities, Income Level and Poverty Reduction in Ghana – A Synthesis of Related Literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n12p196
Asikhia, O. U. (2010). SMEs and poverty alleviation in Nigeria: Marketing resources and capabilities implications. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-13-02-2010-B005
Bappedalitbang Kabupaten Sragen, 2022. Kajian Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Enam Desa Program Desa Tuntas Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sragen. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen, Tahun 2022.
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Boateng, K dan Nagaraju, N. S. (2019). The Contribution of MSMEs to the Growth of the Indian and Global Economy. Research Review: International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 04(03), 254–262. www.rrjournals.com
BPS Kabupaten Sragen. (2022). Sragen dalam Angka 2022
Darma, R., Amandaria, R., Akzar, R., Arsyad, M., Tenriawaru, A. N., & Dirpan, A. (2020). Energy and Land Conservation: Brown Sugar Processing with Appropriate Technology. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8s), 1707–1717.
Ferdousi, F. (2015). Impact of microfinance on sustainable entrepreneurship development. Development Studies Research, 2(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2015.1058718
Geremewe, Y. T. (2018). The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises for Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences (IJRSAS), 4(12), 38–47.
Hamdar, B. C., Najjar, R., & Karameh, K. (2017). The Lebanese Perception of the Impact of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the National Economy. Journal of Economics and Public Finance, 3(3), 330. https://doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n3p330
Handayani, I. T., Prasetyanto, P. K., & Hutajulu, D. M. (2020). 182 DINAMIC : Directory Journal of Economic Volume 1 Nomor 2. 1, 182–194.
Harvie, C. (2003). The Contribution of Micro-enterprises to Economic Recovery and Poverty Alleviation in East Asia University of Wollongong Recovery and Poverty Alleviation in East Asia.
Herman, E. (2012). SMEs and Their Effect on the Romanian Employment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3(12), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00154-2
Hussaina, M. D., Bhuiyanb, A. B., & Said, J. (2015). Eradicating Poverty through Evolving Micro, Small, & Medium Enterprises: An Empirical Exploration. International Conference on Islamic Economics, Governance and Social Enterprise, IConIGS 2015, April 2021, 1–7.
Isa, M dan Mangifera, L. Continuous Flood Risk Reduction on MSMEs : Implementation of MACTOR Program. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets. 2019: 11(1) : 113-121
Isa, M., Farid Wajdi, M., Mabruroh, Hayati, S. F. N., & Kamarulzaman, N. H. (2021). Sustainability of Rice Business in Flood-Prone Areas. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(4), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.4.28096
Isa, M and Kusmiati. 2013. Competitiveness Model of Bioethanol Industry. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Volume 14, Nomor 2, Desember 2013, hlm. 214-222
Isa, Muzakar, M. Farid Wajdi, Mabruroh, Siti Fatimah Nur Hayati. 2021. Sustainability of Rice Business in Flood-Prone Areas. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management Vol. 77 / No. 4 / 2021 pp. 6–18 DOI 10.5755/j01.erem.77.4.28096
Katua, N. T. (2014). The Role of SMEs in Employment Creation and Economic Growth in Selected Countries. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 461–472.
Kowo, S. A., Adenuga, O. A. O., & Sabitu, O. O. (2019). The role of SMEs development on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Insights into Regional Development, 1(3), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.3(3)
Kurniadewi, H., Hakim, R. A., Jajuli, M., & ... (2022). Pemetaan UMKM dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Journal of Applied …, 6(2), 113–119. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/4227%0Ahttps://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/download/4227/1742
Mangifera, L., & Isa, M. (2019). Development Model of Creative Industries: An Application of MACTOR. KnE Social Sciences, 3(14), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i14.432
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., & Subhan, Q. A. (2019). Role of SME in poverty alleviation in SAARC Region via Panel data analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(22), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226480
Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238
Praswati, A.N., Syamsudin, Isa, M. Prijanto, T. 2016. Strategi Pemasaran Katalog Produk (Studi Kasus Pengrajin Bambu Sukodono Sragen). 4 BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2016: 149-155
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013 Nomor 40, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5404)
Rotar, L. J., Pamić, R. K., & Bojnec, Š. (2019). Contributions of small and medium enterprises to employment in the European Union countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 32(1), 3296–3308. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1658532
Rozi, F., Yulmardi, Y., & Umiyati, E. (2019). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2000 – 2017. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i1.11963\
Rusyadi, Y., Jumiati, I. E., Yulianti R., 2022. Sinergitas Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kawasan Kasultanan Banten Kota Serang. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 2, Desember 2022, Hal 45–55. p-ISSN: 2597-4971, e-ISSN: 2685-0079, DOI:10.56945/jkpd.v6i2.193
Soesanto, H., Sa’adah, Sholihah, F., Kustanto, M. 2023. Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 1, Juni 2023, Hal 16–31.p-ISSN: 2597-4971, e-ISSN: 2685-0079, DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v7i1.213
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 93, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4866)
Yahya, M. P., Santoso, B., & Hariswanto, A. (2018). Implementasi Program Bantuan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Wirausaha Pemula Di Kementerian Koperasi Dan UKM (Studi Pada Kabupaten Lombok Tengah). Profit, 12(02), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.profit.2018.012.02.4
Adebayo, N. A., & Nassar, M. L. (2014). Impact of Micro and Small Business Entrepreneurship on Poverty Reduction in Ibadan Metropolis, South Western Nigeria. International Review of Management and Business Research, 3(3), 1603–1624. https://www.irmbrjournal.com/papers/1412852314.pdf
Agyapong, D. (2010). Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises’ Activities, Income Level and Poverty Reduction in Ghana – A Synthesis of Related Literature. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(12), 196–205. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v5n12p196
Asikhia, O. U. (2010). SMEs and poverty alleviation in Nigeria: Marketing resources and capabilities implications. New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, 13(2), 57–70. https://doi.org/10.1108/NEJE-13-02-2010-B005
Bappedalitbang Kabupaten Sragen, 2022. Kajian Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah Di Enam Desa Program Desa Tuntas Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Sragen. Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Sragen, Tahun 2022.
Bank Indonesia. 2016. “Mapping and Strategy for Improving the Competitiveness of MSMEs in Facing the ASEAN Economy Community (MEA) 2015 and Post MEA 2025 [Pemetaan Dan Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA) 2015 Dan Pasca MEA 2025].” https://www.bi.go.id/.
Boateng, K dan Nagaraju, N. S. (2019). The Contribution of MSMEs to the Growth of the Indian and Global Economy. Research Review: International Journal of Multidisciplinary, 04(03), 254–262. www.rrjournals.com
BPS Kabupaten Sragen. (2022). Sragen dalam Angka 2022
Darma, R., Amandaria, R., Akzar, R., Arsyad, M., Tenriawaru, A. N., & Dirpan, A. (2020). Energy and Land Conservation: Brown Sugar Processing with Appropriate Technology. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(8s), 1707–1717.
Ferdousi, F. (2015). Impact of microfinance on sustainable entrepreneurship development. Development Studies Research, 2(1), 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2015.1058718
Geremewe, Y. T. (2018). The Role of Micro and Small Enterprises for Poverty Alleviation. International Journal of Research Studies in Agricultural Sciences (IJRSAS), 4(12), 38–47.
Hamdar, B. C., Najjar, R., & Karameh, K. (2017). The Lebanese Perception of the Impact of Small & Medium Enterprises (SMEs) on the National Economy. Journal of Economics and Public Finance, 3(3), 330. https://doi.org/10.22158/jepf.v3n3p330
Handayani, I. T., Prasetyanto, P. K., & Hutajulu, D. M. (2020). 182 DINAMIC : Directory Journal of Economic Volume 1 Nomor 2. 1, 182–194.
Harvie, C. (2003). The Contribution of Micro-enterprises to Economic Recovery and Poverty Alleviation in East Asia University of Wollongong Recovery and Poverty Alleviation in East Asia.
Herman, E. (2012). SMEs and Their Effect on the Romanian Employment. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3(12), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(12)00154-2
Hussaina, M. D., Bhuiyanb, A. B., & Said, J. (2015). Eradicating Poverty through Evolving Micro, Small, & Medium Enterprises: An Empirical Exploration. International Conference on Islamic Economics, Governance and Social Enterprise, IConIGS 2015, April 2021, 1–7.
Isa, M dan Mangifera, L. Continuous Flood Risk Reduction on MSMEs : Implementation of MACTOR Program. Economic Journal of Emerging Markets. 2019: 11(1) : 113-121
Isa, M., Farid Wajdi, M., Mabruroh, Hayati, S. F. N., & Kamarulzaman, N. H. (2021). Sustainability of Rice Business in Flood-Prone Areas. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 77(4), 6–18. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.erem.77.4.28096
Isa, M and Kusmiati. 2013. Competitiveness Model of Bioethanol Industry. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Volume 14, Nomor 2, Desember 2013, hlm. 214-222
Isa, Muzakar, M. Farid Wajdi, Mabruroh, Siti Fatimah Nur Hayati. 2021. Sustainability of Rice Business in Flood-Prone Areas. Journal of Environmental Research, Engineering and Management Vol. 77 / No. 4 / 2021 pp. 6–18 DOI 10.5755/j01.erem.77.4.28096
Katua, N. T. (2014). The Role of SMEs in Employment Creation and Economic Growth in Selected Countries. International Journal of Education and Research, 2(12), 461–472.
Kowo, S. A., Adenuga, O. A. O., & Sabitu, O. O. (2019). The role of SMEs development on poverty alleviation in Nigeria. Insights into Regional Development, 1(3), 214–226. https://doi.org/10.9770/ird.2019.1.3(3)
Kurniadewi, H., Hakim, R. A., Jajuli, M., & ... (2022). Pemetaan UMKM dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan dan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means. Journal of Applied …, 6(2), 113–119. https://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/view/4227%0Ahttps://jurnal.polibatam.ac.id/index.php/JAIC/article/download/4227/1742
Mangifera, L., & Isa, M. (2019). Development Model of Creative Industries: An Application of MACTOR. KnE Social Sciences, 3(14), 360–370. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i14.432
Manzoor, F., Wei, L., Nurunnabi, M., & Subhan, Q. A. (2019). Role of SME in poverty alleviation in SAARC Region via Panel data analysis. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(22), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226480
Nursini, N. (2020). Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and poverty reduction: empirical evidence from Indonesia. Development Studies Research, 7(1), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1080/21665095.2020.1823238
Praswati, A.N., Syamsudin, Isa, M. Prijanto, T. 2016. Strategi Pemasaran Katalog Produk (Studi Kasus Pengrajin Bambu Sukodono Sragen). 4 BENEFIT Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Volume 1, Nomor 2, Desember 2016: 149-155
Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2013 Nomor 40, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5404)
Rotar, L. J., Pamić, R. K., & Bojnec, Š. (2019). Contributions of small and medium enterprises to employment in the European Union countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 32(1), 3296–3308. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1658532
Rozi, F., Yulmardi, Y., & Umiyati, E. (2019). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, upah minimum dan jumlah tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan di Kota Jambi Tahun 2000 – 2017. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya Dan Lingkungan, 8(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.22437/jels.v8i1.11963\
Rusyadi, Y., Jumiati, I. E., Yulianti R., 2022. Sinergitas Pemangku Kepentingan Dalam Kerangka Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Kawasan Kasultanan Banten Kota Serang. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 6 No. 2, Desember 2022, Hal 45–55. p-ISSN: 2597-4971, e-ISSN: 2685-0079, DOI:10.56945/jkpd.v6i2.193
Soesanto, H., Sa’adah, Sholihah, F., Kustanto, M. 2023. Peningkatan Daya Saing Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) dalam Mendukung Pemulihan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 1, Juni 2023, Hal 16–31.p-ISSN: 2597-4971, e-ISSN: 2685-0079, DOI: 10.56945/jkpd.v7i1.213
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2008 Nomor 93, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 4866)
Yahya, M. P., Santoso, B., & Hariswanto, A. (2018). Implementasi Program Bantuan Pemerintah Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Wirausaha Pemula Di Kementerian Koperasi Dan UKM (Studi Pada Kabupaten Lombok Tengah). Profit, 12(02), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.profit.2018.012.02.4
Published
2023-07-10
How to Cite
Isa, M., Mangifera, L., Praswati, A., Sina, H., Wahyudi, A., Suwondo, A., & Kurniawan, W. (2023). MODEL PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL UNTUK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN. Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah, 7(1), 105 - 120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56945/jkpd.v7i1.221
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Kebijakan Pembangunan Daerah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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